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COVID-19

Projects

Canada's Preparation for and Response to COVID-19

Canada's Preparation for and Response to COVID-19

A project to evaluate Canada’s preparedness and response to the COVID-19 virus. In particular, Dr. Wilson wants to know how well Canada has complied with the International Health Regulations. These Regulations represent an agreement between 196 countries to work together on global health security. The regulations were developed based on the European response to cholera in the 19th century, but were expanded and updated in 2005 in response to SARS. The signatories have agreed to build their capacity to detect, assess, and report on public health events.

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies (PHE Principles) were launched on 23 May 2023, on the margins of the 76th World Health Assembly. Initiated through a partnership between the Global Health Law Consortium and the International Commission of Jurists, the PHE Principles are the outcome of collaborative engagement between more than 150 individuals from around the world, including international legal scholars and practitioners, human rights defenders, civil society,  public health researchers, health workers and others bearing important insights and expertise. The initiative to draft the Principles was driven in part by the need to address the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human lives, livelihoods, and rights. The Principles also draw lessons from past public health crises—many of which continue to be the source of great human suffering. Mere slogans of #NeverAgain and promises of building back better are not enough to prevent the international community from repeating the same mistakes that leave human rights at the periphery of public health policymaking in times of crisis. Policymakers and citizens must engage in a sustained and critical reflection on how to ensure rights-based approaches to public health emergencies. The Principles provide an authoritative interpretation of international law that can help guide this learning, fostering coherence in a fragmented legal landscape, communication among diverse communities of practice, and collaboration towards rights-based frameworks for public health emergency prevention, preparedness and response.

Vaccine Passports – Legal and Policy Issues

Vaccine Passports – Legal and Policy Issues

COVID-19 vaccine passports/certificates are being deployed in different contexts across the world. But uncertainty about the ethics and legality of their use continues to vex the public and policy makers, with Canada as no exception. This project aims to investigate and advise on legal and policy issues around vaccine passports' rationale and design, the government's proper role in regulating them, and persistent concerns over privacy, equity, liberty, and coercion.

Event Videos

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Raywat Deonandan

Interdisciplinary Health Sciences

The pace of societal change is accelerating. Pandemics, artificial intelligence, space exploration, climate change, political upheavals, anomalous sightings, and even the new ways in which we communicate with each other are all contributing to an ever more confusing and frantic world. As a global health epidemiologist and science communicator, Professor Deonandan sees his role as bringing measurement and critical appraisal to whatever evidence exists to help us navigate this thickening soup of competing influences. Much of his scholastic output involves the epidemiology of reproductive technologies and the ethics of global health interventions, as well digital technologies in health care and the creative use of administrative data to answer questions surrounding population health. A significant portion of Professor Deonandan’s global health work has been conducted in the interior of Guyana, where he has worked to both measure and mitigate the health challenges experienced by remote Indigenous peoples. During the COVID pandemic, Professor Deonandan focused solely on communicating infection risk and vaccine science to the general public, assessing the potency of mitigation strategies, charting the trajectory of the epidemic, and weighing the changing evidence to advise on pandemic response policies. Professor Deonandan is also examining how artificial intelligence can improve pedagogy, with specific focus on using large language models to improve writing skills among health science students. His larger vision is to reimagine the wider role of the university in society in the face of rapid technological change.

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Adam Houston

Common Law (Adjunct Professor)

Adam R. Houston is a Canadian health & human rights advocate, specializing in access to medicines and the role of law in the response to infectious disease. He has worked with organizations across Canada and around the world on a wide range of issues, including global COVID-19 vaccine (in)equity, reconciling disparate human rights approaches towards HIV and tuberculosis, and United Nations accountability for the Haitian cholera epidemic. By day, he is the Medical Policy & Advocacy Advisor for Médecins sans frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Canada.

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João Velloso

Common Law

João Velloso teaches sentencing and “sanctioning”, legal research methods, criminology and socio-legal studies. He has a multidisciplinary background in law, criminology, sociology, anthropology and communication. He works in the areas of criminal law and sentencing, critical criminology and socio-legal studies, more particularly sociology and anthropology of law. His empirical research deals with the penalization of protesters and migrants (deportation and detention), access to justice in detention, and the regulation of cannabis. He is particularly interested in the governance of security through the use of administrative law and the deterioration of rights resulting from these penal configurations which operate alternatively and in addition to criminal justice.

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COVID-19

Projets

Canada's Preparation for and Response to COVID-19

Canada's Preparation for and Response to COVID-19

Le projet consiste à évaluer l’état de préparation et la réponse du Canada face au virus COVID-19. Plus particulièrement, le Dr Wilson veut savoir dans quelle mesure le Canada s’est conformé au Règlement sanitaire international. Le Règlement sanitaire international est un accord signé par 196 pays qui s’engagent à collaborer au profit de la sécurité sanitaire mondiale. Le Règlement a été élaboré en tenant compte de la réponse européenne au choléra au 19e siècle, et a été étendu et actualisé en 2005 en réponse au SRAS. Les signataires ont convenu de renforcer leur capacité à détecter, évaluer et signaler les événements de santé publique.

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies

The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies (PHE Principles) were launched on 23 May 2023, on the margins of the 76th World Health Assembly. Initiated through a partnership between the Global Health Law Consortium and the International Commission of Jurists, the PHE Principles are the outcome of collaborative engagement between more than 150 individuals from around the world, including international legal scholars and practitioners, human rights defenders, civil society,  public health researchers, health workers and others bearing important insights and expertise. The initiative to draft the Principles was driven in part by the need to address the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human lives, livelihoods, and rights. The Principles also draw lessons from past public health crises—many of which continue to be the source of great human suffering. Mere slogans of #NeverAgain and promises of building back better are not enough to prevent the international community from repeating the same mistakes that leave human rights at the periphery of public health policymaking in times of crisis. Policymakers and citizens must engage in a sustained and critical reflection on how to ensure rights-based approaches to public health emergencies. The Principles provide an authoritative interpretation of international law that can help guide this learning, fostering coherence in a fragmented legal landscape, communication among diverse communities of practice, and collaboration towards rights-based frameworks for public health emergency prevention, preparedness and response.

Vaccine Passports – Legal and Policy Issues

Passeport vaccinal - Questions juridiques et politiques

Les passeports/certificats de vaccin COVID-19 sont déployés dans différents contextes à travers le monde. Mais l'incertitude quant à l'éthique et à la légalité de leur utilisation continue de perturber le public et les décideurs, le Canada ne faisant pas exception. Ce projet a pour but d'enquêter et de donner des conseils sur les questions juridiques et politiques concernant la raison d'être et la conception des passeports vaccinaux, le rôle approprié du gouvernement dans leur réglementation, et les préoccupations persistantes concernant la vie privée, l'équité, la liberté, et la coercition.

Vidéos des événements

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Raywat Deonandan

École interdisciplinaire des sciences de la santé

Les changements sociétaux s’accélèrent. Les pandémies, l’intelligence artificielle, l’exploration spatiale, les changements climatiques, les bouleversements politiques, les anomalies et les nouveaux modes de communication contribuent à exacerber la confusion et la frénésie dans nos sociétés. En tant qu’épidémiologiste et communicateur scientifique spécialisé en santé mondiale, le professeur Deonandan s’est donné comme mandat de mesurer et d’évaluer de manière critique toutes les données à sa disposition afin de nous aider à nous y retrouver dans ce brouillard de plus en plus épais d’influences concurrentes. Les recherches du professeur Deonandan portent principalement sur l’épidémiologie des technologies de procréation et l’éthique des interventions en santé mondiale, de même que sur les technologies numériques en santé et l’utilisation créative des données administratives afin de répondre aux questions sur la santé des populations. Il a mené une grande partie de ses travaux de recherche en santé mondiale au Guyana, où il s’est efforcé de mesurer et d’atténuer les problèmes de santé auxquels font face les peuples autochtones en région éloignée. Pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, le professeur Deonandan s’est toutefois concentré exclusivement sur la communication au grand public des risques d’infection et de la science des vaccins, l’évaluation de l’efficacité des stratégies d’atténuation, la trajectoire de l’épidémie et l’analyse des données changeantes afin d’offrir des conseils en matière de politiques en réponse à la pandémie. Le professeur Deonandan examine la façon dont l’intelligence artificielle pourrait bonifier la pédagogie, en portant une attention particulière à l’utilisation des grands modèles de langage pour améliorer les compétences rédactionnelles chez les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences de la santé. Il aspire ultimement à réimaginer le rôle de l’université dans la société dans un contexte de changements technologiques rapides.

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Adam Houston

Common Law (Professeur associé)

Adam R. Houston est un défenseur canadien de la santé et des droits de la personne, spécialisé dans l’accès aux médicaments et le rôle du droit dans la réponse aux maladies infectieuses. Il a travaillé avec des organisations partout au Canada et dans le monde sur un large éventail de questions, y compris le vaccin mondial contre la COVID-19 (en)équité, la réconciliation des approches disparates en matière de droits de la personne à l’égard du VIH et de la tuberculose, et la responsabilité des Nations Unies pour l’épidémie de choléra en Haïti. De jour, il est conseiller en politique médicale et en défense des intérêts de Médecins sans frontières (MSF) Canada.

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João Velloso

Common Law

João Velloso enseigne le droit des peines et des sanctions, la criminologie appliquée au droit pénal, les études sociojuridiques et la méthodologie de la recherche juridique. Il a une formation multidisciplinaire en droit, criminologie, sociologie et anthropologie. Ses recherches empiriques portent sur la judiciarisation des problèmes sociaux et la gouvernance de la sécurité à partir de différents régimes juridiques, plus particulièrement l’utilisation des régimes administratifs superposés à la justice criminelle. Ses recherches antérieures portent sur les réponses juridiques à l'esclavage par dette au Brésil, le contrôle de l’immigration au Canada et la pénalisation des manifestants pendant le Sommet du G20 à Toronto (2010) et pendant la grève étudiante québécoise de 2012.

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